Perforated Ear Drum- Tympanoplasty Operation
Jubilee Hospital, Trivandrum.
A perforated eardrum is a hole or rupture in the eardrum, a thin membrane which separates the ear canal and the middle ear. The medical term for eardrum is tympanic membrane. The middle ear is connected to the nose by the eustachian tube, which equalizes pressure in the middle ear.
A perforated eardrum is often accompanied by decreased hearing and occasional discharge -this is called otitis media with perforation.
Hearing loss from Perforated Eardrum
Usually, the larger the perforation, the greater the loss of hearing. The location of the hole (perforation) in the eardrum also effects the degree of hearing loss.
Treatment of the Perforated Eardrum-Tympanoplasty
Before attempting any correction of the perforation, a hearing test should be performed. The benefits of closing a perforation include prevention of water entering the ear while showering, bathing or swimming (which could cause ear infection), improved hearing. It also may prevent the development of cholesteatoma (skin cyst in the middle ear), which can cause chronic infection and destruction of ear structures.
There are a variety of surgical techniques, but all basically place tissue across the perforation allowing healing. The name of this procedure is called tympanoplasty. Surgery is typically quite successful in closing the perforation permanently, and improving hearing. It is usually done under general anesthesia.
A mastoid exploration (bone behind the ear) and removing infected tissue gives more ventilation and better surgical result.
For Appointment- call 0471-2334561/62/63/64, 6452020,407822 Fax-0471-2330925
Email: [email protected]
Clinic hours: Mon-Wed-Friday (8AM -1 PM )
Operation Days: Tue-Thu-and Saturdays (8AM-4PM)
